12/18/2023 0 Comments Art of conquest core powerAlexander deliberately pursued Hellenization policies in the communities he conquered. The term “Hellenization” was coined to denote the spread of Greek language, culture, and population into the former Persian empire after Alexander’s conquest. Taking advantage of this, Chandragupta Maurya (referred to in Greek sources as Sandrokottos), of relatively humble origin, took control of the Punjab, and with that power base proceeded to conquer the Nanda Empire. However, the power vacuum he left in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent directly gave rise to one of the most powerful Indian dynasties in history. The eastern borders of Alexander’s empire began to collapse during his lifetime. Name of Alexander the Great in Egyptian hieroglyphs (written from right to left), c. The successor states that emerged were, at least initially, dominant forces, and this 300 year period is often referred to as the Hellenistic period.Īlexander’s name in hieroglyphics. Many of the areas he conquered remained in Macedonian hands or under Greek influence for the next 200 to 300 years. Hellenistic KingdomsĪlexander’s most immediate legacy was the introduction of Macedonian rule to huge swathes of Asia. His chroniclers recorded valuable information about the areas through which he marched, while the Greeks themselves attained a sense of belonging to a world beyond the Mediterranean. Some of the cities he founded became major cultural centers, and many survived into the 21 st century. His campaigns greatly increased contacts and trade between the East and West, and vast areas to the east were exposed to Greek civilization and influence. The spread of Greek language, culture, and population into the former Persian empire after Alexander’s conquests.Īlexander’s legacy extended beyond his military conquests.
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